Galaxies (Aug 2024)

The IXPE View of Neutron Star Low-Mass X-ray Binaries

  • Francesco Ursini,
  • Andrea Gnarini,
  • Fiamma Capitanio,
  • Anna Bobrikova,
  • Massimo Cocchi,
  • Alessandro Di Marco,
  • Sergio Fabiani,
  • Ruben Farinelli,
  • Fabio La Monaca,
  • John Rankin,
  • Mary Lynne Saade,
  • Juri Poutanen

DOI
https://doi.org/10.3390/galaxies12040043
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 12, no. 4
p. 43

Abstract

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Low-mass X-ray binaries hosting weakly magnetized neutron stars (NS-LMXBs) are among the brightest sources in the X-ray sky. Since 2021, the Imaging X-ray Polarimetry Explorer (IXPE) has provided new measurements of the X-ray polarization of these sources. IXPE observations have revealed that most NS-LMXBs are significantly polarized in the X-rays, providing unprecedented insight into the geometry of their accretion flow. In this review paper, we summarize the first results obtained by IXPE on NS-LMXBs, the emerging trends within each class of sources (atoll/Z), and possible physical interpretations.

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