Applied Physics Express (Jan 2024)

Multi-focus manipulation system based on separable natural evolution strategy aberration self-calibration

  • Linxian Liu,
  • Jiahao Liu,
  • Chunxu Ding,
  • Jiamiao Yang,
  • Jia Gao,
  • Yuan Qu,
  • Qiaozhi He,
  • Rongjun Shao

DOI
https://doi.org/10.35848/1882-0786/ad2afe
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 17, no. 3
p. 032001

Abstract

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Wavefront shaping using digital micromirror devices (DMDs) allows inertia-free focus manipulation with numerous modulation modes and high refresh rates. However, the aberration caused by the curvature of DMDs affects the focusing performance. Here, we propose an aberration self-calibration method based on separable natural evolution strategies. This method searches optimal Zernike coefficients of aberration globally and completes compensation using super-pixel encoding. Compared to the genetic algorithm method, we improve the speed by 62% and achieve better-focused spots. The method enables simultaneous scanning of 25 independent focal spots. This advancement supports wavefront-shaping applications in optical imaging, industrial inspection, and laser processing.

Keywords