On tridiagonal matrices associated with Jordan blocks

Abstract

This paper aims to show how some standard general results can be used to uncover the spectral theory of tridiagonal and related matrices more elegantly and simply than existing approaches. As a typical example, we apply the theory to the special tridiagonal matrices in recent papers on orthogonal polynomials arising from Jordan blocks. Consequently, we find that the polynomials and spectral theory of the special matrices are expressible in terms of the Chebyshev polynomials of second kind, whose properties yield interesting results. For special cases, we obtain results in terms of the Fibonacci numbers and Legendre polynomials.

Keywords

• tridiagonal matrices
• characteristic polynomial
• eigenvalues
• chebyshev polynomials of the second kind
• jordan blocks
• 15a18
• 15b05