Molecular and morphological data reveal three new cryptic species of Chiasmocleis (Mehely 1904) (Anura, Microhylidae) endemic to the Atlantic Forest, Brazil
Mauricio C. Forlani,
João F.R. Tonini,
Carlos A.G. Cruz,
Hussam Zaher,
Rafael O. de Sá
Affiliations
Mauricio C. Forlani
Department of Biology, University of Richmond, Richmond, VA, United States
João F.R. Tonini
Department of Biology, University of Richmond, Richmond, VA, United States
Carlos A.G. Cruz
Departamento de Vertebrados, Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
Hussam Zaher
Museu de Zoologia, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil
Rafael O. de Sá
Department of Biology, University of Richmond, Richmond, VA, United States
Three new cryptic species of Chiasmocleis from the Atlantic Forest of Brazil are described. Two of these species occur in the northeastern states of Sergipe and Bahia, whereas the third species is found in the southeastern state of São Paulo. The new species can be distinguished from other congeneric species by the molecular data, as evidenced in the phylogeny, and by a combination of morphological characters including: size, foot webbing, dermal spines, and coloration patterns. Chiasmocleis species differ in osteological traits, therefore we also provide an osteological description of each new species and comparsions with data reported for other species in the genus.
