Preparation of Self-Healing Anthocyanidin-Containing Thermochromic Alginate Ink for Authentication Purposes

• Amal T. Mogharbel,
• Gadeer R. S. Ashour,
• Kholood Alkhamis,
• Ameena M. Al-bonayan,
• Matokah M. Abualnaja,
• Jihan Qurban,
• Hanadi A. Katouah,
• Nashwa M. El-Metwaly

Affiliations

Amal T. Mogharbel

Department of Chemistry, College of Science, University of Tabuk, Tabuk, Saudi Arabia

Gadeer R. S. Ashour

Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Applied Science, Umm-Al-Qura University, Makkah, Saudi Arabia

Kholood Alkhamis

Department of Chemistry, College of Science, University of Tabuk, Tabuk, Saudi Arabia

Ameena M. Al-bonayan

Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Applied Science, Umm-Al-Qura University, Makkah, Saudi Arabia

Matokah M. Abualnaja

Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Applied Science, Umm-Al-Qura University, Makkah, Saudi Arabia

Jihan Qurban

Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Applied Science, Umm-Al-Qura University, Makkah, Saudi Arabia

Hanadi A. Katouah

Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Applied Science, Umm-Al-Qura University, Makkah, Saudi Arabia

Nashwa M. El-Metwaly

Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Applied Science, Umm-Al-Qura University, Makkah, Saudi Arabia