Medicina (Nov 2023)

Locally Advanced Adenoid Cystic Carcinoma of the Breast—A Case Report with a Review of the Literature

  • Joanna Rypel,
  • Paulina Kubacka,
  • Joanna Mykała-Cieśla,
  • Jacek Pająk,
  • Weronika Bulska-Będkowska,
  • Jerzy Chudek

DOI
https://doi.org/10.3390/medicina59112005
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 59, no. 11
p. 2005

Abstract

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Breast cancer (BC) is a heterogeneous disease distinguished by four main subtypes based on the expression of estrogen, progesterone receptors, and human epidermal growth factor-2 on the cancer cells. Triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) consists of approximately 10–20% of all BCs and is characterized by a poor prognosis. Adenoid cystic carcinoma (ACC) of the breast is a rare, special type of TNBC with low metastatic potential and usually favorable prognosis. There are no established recommendations concerning systemic therapy in advanced ACC. We present a case of a 70-year-old woman with locally advanced ACC with progression after radical mastectomy, and review the literature concerning the treatment of metastatic disease focused on systemic therapy.

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