Haiyang Kaifa yu guanli (Jun 2022)
Prediction and Analysis of Spatial Sea Area Usage in Liaoning Province
Abstract
In order to scientifically formulate the sea area spatial planning and make full use of marine resources, this paper combed the existing sea use types and existing problems in Liaoning Province, drew lessons from the sea use types and development trend of developed countries, predicted and analyzed the sea use situation in Liaoning Province from the perspective of multiple objectives according to the sea use demand and the favorable conditions to meet the sea use demand, and put forward some suggestions on sea use management. The results showed that Liaoning Province had many types of sea use, such as fishery sea area and industrial sea area. However, there were some problems, such as unbalanced sea use structure, imperfect sea area spatial planning and marine function zoning, low level of economical and intensive sea use, deterioration of marine ecological environment and insufficient ecological sea use. The sea use management measures adopted by developed countries according to different purposes could provide enlightenment to Liaoning Province. In view of the sea use demand of marine fishery transformation and upgrading, marine ecological sustainable development, marine industrial structure adjustment and marine three-dimensional development, combined with the favorable conditions of marine fishery, Liaoning Province could develop various types of sea use such as leisure fishery and renewable energy with the main goal of ecological protection, economic development and the balance between economic development and ecological protection. In the future, Liaoning Province′s sea use management should build a sea use data sharing platform, formulate land and sea area spatial planning, implement and improve the "multi compliance and one" management system, strengthen public participation and strengthen regional exchanges and cooperation.
