Scientific Reports (Aug 2024)

A novel multiple-image encryption with multi-petals structured light

  • Heming Tian,
  • Xusheng Zhuang,
  • Aimin Yan,
  • Hongbo Zhang

DOI
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-70425-3
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 14, no. 1
pp. 1 – 12

Abstract

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Abstract The study proposed a novel multiple-image encryption scheme using spatial multiplexing under the illumination of a multi-petals structured light. The security is enhanced through the multi-petals structured light with coherent superposition of several vortex beams with different topological charges. Through the system, an image array is formed behind the sub-petals of the complex structured light. Using Fresnel diffraction, each image is encrypted into the ciphertext by the Fibonacci Lucas transform. The multi-petals structured light with different orbital angular momentum can integrate more system parameters as the additional keys resulting in rich key space with improved security level of the cryptosystem. The feasibility and security of the proposed methods are validated through both numerical simulation and experiments. The research has strong and practical applications for three-dimensional information encryption system.