Frontiers in Physics (May 2023)

High-speed modal analysis of dynamic modal coupling in fiber laser oscillator

  • Junyu Chai,
  • Junyu Chai,
  • Junyu Chai,
  • Wenguang Liu,
  • Wenguang Liu,
  • Wenguang Liu,
  • Xiaolin Wang,
  • Xiaolin Wang,
  • Xiaolin Wang,
  • Qiong Zhou,
  • Qiong Zhou,
  • Qiong Zhou,
  • Kun Xie,
  • Yujun Wen,
  • Yujun Wen,
  • Yujun Wen,
  • Jiangbin Zhang,
  • Jiangbin Zhang,
  • Jiangbin Zhang,
  • Pengfei Liu,
  • Pengfei Liu,
  • Pengfei Liu,
  • Hanwei Zhang,
  • Hanwei Zhang,
  • Hanwei Zhang,
  • Dan Zhang,
  • Dan Zhang,
  • Dan Zhang,
  • Zongfu Jiang,
  • Zongfu Jiang,
  • Zongfu Jiang,
  • Guomin Zhao,
  • Guomin Zhao,
  • Guomin Zhao

DOI
https://doi.org/10.3389/fphy.2023.1146208
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 11

Abstract

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Up till now, the spatial and temporal dynamics of transverse mode instability (TMI) in fiber laser oscillator have increasingly attracted a worldwide attention. Here, we develop a high-speed modal decomposition (MD) system to analyze the modal coupling for fiber laser oscillator above the TMI threshold. A set of angular-multiplexing transmission functions (TFs) are designed for simultaneous MD and monitoring the far-field beam profile. The TMI threshold of the deployed fiber laser oscillator is 181 W at a co-pumping power (CPP) of 279 W. As the CPP increases from 318 W to 397 W, the power fluctuations of the output laser become more drastic. The changes of the far-field beam profile and the centroid of far-field spot (COFFS) indicate an increased velocity of energy transfer between modes. The high-speed MD verifies above process and analyzes the modal components, indicating that the single cycle of modal coupling decreases from 11 ms to 4 ms. Otherwise, the strong mode coupling occurs between modes with relatively large weights. The high-speed MD provides a powerful tool to research the TMI effect.

Keywords