Ecology and safety in the field of national economy

Abstract

This article addresses the important issue of the interrelation between ecology and safety in the national economy. The authors analyze the influence of environmental factors on production processes and the livelihoods of the population, as well as examine measures to ensure environmental safety in various economic sectors. This article serves as valuable research for specialists in the fields of ecology, economics, and management, as well as for anyone interested in the issues of environmental safety at the national economy level. The work thoroughly analyzes the impact of environmental factors on production processes, economic activity, and the social sphere. It also discusses the importance of ensuring environmental safety for sustainable societal development and the preparation of relevant personnel. Domestic education has recently faced a shortage of personnel in the management system and has organized training based on colleges and universities; however, this approach has not yielded the desired effect. The paper presents scientific approaches to this problem (N.A. Zarubova, D.A. Pastukhova, T.N. Melnikova, V.K. Vittenbek, M.E. Kiryagina, and others) and addresses approaches to personnel training. Special attention is paid to issues of corporate and state social responsibility in environmental protection, as well as the interaction of various stakeholders in the process of forming an environmentally friendly national economy.