Heliyon (Mar 2025)

Elderly male patient presenting with jaundice and cholangitis brings an unexpected histopathological finding, case report

  • Gergana Nenova,
  • Dietrich A. Ruess,
  • Sophia Chikhladze,
  • Heiko Becker,
  • Sylvia Timme-Bronsert,
  • Uwe Wittel

Journal volume & issue
Vol. 11, no. 5
p. e42978

Abstract

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In this report, we present a case of the first-time manifestation of Langerhans cell histiocytosis in the biliary tract of a 79-year-old male patient. Cholangiocarcinoma was the suspected diagnosis, based on the patient's painless jaundice. The postoperative histological findings revealed a primary, single-system, unifocal Langerhans cell histiocytosis of the biliary tract, without the patient having any other typical clinical manifestations, e.g., of the skin or lungs. Neither the primary manifestation nor the patient's age fully aligns with current knowledge of Langerhans cell histiocytosis.

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