Twisted Baker–Akhiezer function from determinants

Abstract

Abstract General description of eigenfunctions of integrable Hamiltonians associated with the integer rays of Ding–Iohara–Miki (DIM) algebra, is provided by the theory of Chalykh Baker–Akhiezer functions (BAF) defined as solutions to a simply looking linear system. Solutions themselves are somewhat complicated, but much simpler than they could. It is because of simultaneous partial factorization of all the determinants, entering Cramer’s rule. This is a conspiracy responsible for a relative simplicity of the Macdonald polynomials and of the Noumi–Shirashi functions, and it is further continued to all integer DIM rays. Still, factorization is only partial, moreover, there are different branches and abrupt jumps between them. We explain this feature of Cramer’s rule in an example of a matrix that defines BAF and exhibits a non-analytical dependence on parameters. Moreover, the matrix is such that there is no natural expansion around non-degenerate approximations, which causes an unexpected complexity of formulas.