Sensors (Jan 2015)

Improving the Lateral Resolution of Quartz Tuning Fork-Based Sensors in Liquid by Integrating Commercial AFM Tips into the Fiber End

  • Laura Gonzalez,
  • David Martínez-Martín,
  • Jorge Otero,
  • Pedro José de Pablo,
  • Manel Puig-Vidal,
  • Julio Gómez-Herrero

DOI
https://doi.org/10.3390/s150101601
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 15, no. 1
pp. 1601 – 1610

Abstract

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The use of quartz tuning fork sensors as probes for scanning probe microscopy is growing in popularity. Working in shear mode, some methods achieve a lateral resolution comparable with that obtained with standard cantilevered probes, but only in experiments conducted in air or vacuum. Here, we report a method to produce and use commercial AFM tips in electrically driven quartz tuning fork sensors operating in shear mode in a liquid environment. The process is based on attaching a standard AFM tip to the end of a fiber probe which has previously been sharpened. Only the end of the probe is immersed in the buffer solution during imaging. The lateral resolution achieved is about 6 times higher than that of the etched microfiber on its own.

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