Safety evaluation of fixed‐dose nivolumab in patients with gastric cancer

Abstract

Abstract Background and Aims This study aimed to examine the safety of fixed‐dose nivolumab. Methods We retrospectively reviewed the medical records of 113 Japanese patients with gastric cancer who were previously treated with cytotoxic chemotherapy and initiated nivolumab. The endpoints were the incidence of Grade 2 or higher immune‐related adverse events (irAEs) in the conventional dose (3 mg/kg) and fixed‐dose groups (240 mg). Results The incidence rates of irAEs in the conventional‐dose and fixed‐dose groups were 29.9% and 19.4%, respectively, and the rates of Grade 2 or higher irAEs were 23.3% and 19.4%, respectively, with no significant difference between the two groups, suggesting that nivolumab at 240 mg is as safe as the 3 mg/kg dose. Conclusion This is the first report on the safety of nivolumab at 240 mg in Japanese patients.

Keywords

• fixed dose
• gastric cancer
• immune‐related adverse event
• nivolumab
• programmed death receptor‐1