The impact of maternal parenting stress on early childhood development: the mediating role of maternal depression and the moderating effect of family resilience

Abstract

Abstract Objective Early childhood is a critical stage of rapid cognitive, social, emotional, and physical development. The development during this period is crucial for the long-term health and well-being of children. This study investigates the influence of maternal parenting stress on early childhood development, with a specific focus on the mediating role of maternal depression and the moderating effect of family resilience. Methods A nine-month longitudinal study was conducted involving 558 children and their mothers. Results The study found that maternal parenting stress significantly negatively impacts early childhood development. Maternal depression acts as a mediator between maternal parenting stress and early childhood development. Furthermore, family resilience was found to significantly moderate both the initial and latter parts of this mediating relationship. Conclusion The study highlights the protective role of family resilience in this mediating process, contributing to the expansion of the Family Adjustment and Adaptation Response Model and enriching family educational practices.

Keywords

• Maternal parenting stress
• Maternal depression
• Family resilience
• Early childhood development