中西医结合护理 (Aug 2023)
Application of checklist-based nursing in management of pediatric intravenous infusion via scalp vein set (清单式护理在小儿头皮静脉输液中的应用效果)
Abstract
Objective To investigate the checklist –based nursing in management of pediatric intravenous infusion via scalp vein set. Methods Totally 200 pediatric patients who visited the clinic between March 2022 to June 2022 were selected as the control group, another 200 pediatric patients who visited the clinic between July 2022 to October 2022 were selected as the observation group. All pediatric patients received routine nursing during intravenous infusion treatment, and those in the observation group were given checklist –based nursing interventions. The nursing defect events and intravenous infusion-related complications were observed and analyzed, and parents’ satisfaction with nursing was measured. Results The incidences of nursing defect events such as repeated puncture, omission of infusion fluid, improper infusion speed and delayed infusion fluid change in the observation group were lower than those in the control group (P＜0. 05). The incidences of complications such as leakage, catheter-related infection and phlebitis in the observation group were lower than those in the control group (P＜0. 05). The parents’ satisfaction rate in the observation group was higher than that in the control group. Conclusion The checklist –based nursing is potentially effective to reduce the adverse influence on pediatric patients with intravenous infusion via scalp vein set, and improve the quality of pediatric nursing. (目的 探讨清单式护理在小儿头皮静脉输液中的应用效果。方法 选取2022年3月—6月行头皮静脉输液200例患儿作为对照组, 选取2022年7月—10月收治的200例患儿为观察组。对照组采用常规护理, 观察组在对照组基础上启用清单式护理模式。观察两组输液缺陷和输液并发症发生情况, 评价患儿家属输液满意度。结果 观察组反复穿刺、漏输液体、输液速度不当、输液更换不及时发生率低于对照组, 差异有统计学意义(P＜0. 05)。观察组药物渗出、导管相关性感染、静脉炎发生率低于对照组, 差异有统计学意义(P＜0. 05)。观察组输液满意度高于对照组。结论 清单式护理应用于小儿头皮静脉输液, 能减少患儿头皮静脉输液不良影响, 提升护理质量。)
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