EFFICIENCY OF ATTRACTING FDI IN THE CONSTRUCTION INDUSTRY UKRAINE AND EU COUNTRIES

Abstract

The article is dedicated to the issues of foreign investment in the construction industry of Ukraine and EU countries, as effective attraction of foreign investment in this sector is crucial for the country's reconstruction and integration into the European socio-economic space, both in the current stage and in the post-war period. The research substantiates the necessity of attracting private capital, analyzes the volumes of foreign direct investment in the construction industry of Ukraine for the years 2010-2021. Using statistical methods, the structure and dynamics of foreign direct investment by types of economic activity and investor countries are determined, periods of significant fluctuations are identified, and the reasons influencing such changes are established. The impact of foreign investment on the development of countries' economies is determined, current problems of the foreign investment process in Ukraine are outlined. The main directions for improving the investment climate in Ukraine are identified, and specific ways to stimulate the attraction of foreign investment in the construction industry are outlined.

Keywords

• foreign direct investment (fdi)
• private capital
• investment climate
• construction industry
• reconstruction