Prevalence and coexistence of mcr-1 and ESBL producing Escherichia coli isolated from poultry and environmental water from Pakistan

• M.U. Qamar,
• M. Rizwan,
• I. Bashir,
• Q. Ali,
• M.M. Gilani,
• M. Saqalein,
• M. Shafique,
• M.H. Rasool,
• S. Kariuki,
• G. Palmer

Affiliations

M.U. Qamar

Government College University Faislabad, Microbiology, Faislabad, Pakistan; Corresponding author.

M. Rizwan

Government College University Faislabad, Microbiology, Faisalabad, Pakistan

I. Bashir

Government College University Faislabad, Microbiology, Faisalabad, Pakistan

Q. Ali

University of Agriculture Faislabad, Microbiology, Faisalabad, Pakistan

M.M. Gilani

University of Agriculture Faislabad, Microbiology, Faisalabad, Pakistan

M. Saqalein

Government College University Faislabad, Microbiology, Faisalabad, Pakistan

M. Shafique

Government College University Faislabad, Microbiology, Faisalabad, Pakistan

M.H. Rasool

Government College University Faislabad, Microbiology, Faisalabad, Pakistan

S. Kariuki

Kenya Medical Research Institute, Center for Microbiology Research, Nairobi, Kenya

G. Palmer

Washington State University, Paul G. Allen School for Global Animal Health, Pullman, USA