Química Nova (Jan 2013)

Processamento de placas de circuito impresso de equipamentos eletroeletrônicos de pequeno porte

  • Sérgio de Souza Henrique Júnior,
  • Felipe Pereira de Moura,
  • Roger de Souza Correa,
  • Júlio Carlos Afonso,
  • Cláudio Augusto Vianna,
  • José Luiz Mantovano

DOI
https://doi.org/10.1590/S0100-40422013000400015
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 36, no. 4
pp. 570 – 576

Abstract

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A hydrometallurgical process applicable to printed circuit boards of small electrical and electronic devices was developed. This involved three leaching steps (60 ºC, 2 h): 6 mol L-1 NaOH, 6 mol L-1 HCl and aqua regia. NaOH removed the resin and flame retardant that covered the circuit boards. HCl dissolved the most electropositive metals and a small amount of copper (~0.3 wt%). Aqua regia dissolved the noble metals. Silver precipitated as AgCl. Gold and platinum were quantitatively extracted with pure methyl-isobutylketone and Alamine 336 (10 % vol. in kerosene), respectively. Slow evaporation of the raffinate crystallized CuCl2.4H2O (89% yield).

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