Advanced Photonics Research (Nov 2024)

Effect of tert‐Butylation on the Photophysics of Thermally Activated Delayed Fluorescence Emitters

  • Kalyani Thakur,
  • Bas van der Zee,
  • Oskar Sachnik,
  • Constantin Haese,
  • Robert Graf,
  • Jasper J. Michels,
  • Gert‐Jan A. H. Wetzelaer,
  • Charusheela Ramanan,
  • Paul W. M. Blom

DOI
https://doi.org/10.1002/adpr.202400022
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 5, no. 11
pp. n/a – n/a

Abstract

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Thermally activated delayed fluorescence (TADF) emitters potentially can provide organic light‐emitting diodes with 100% internal quantum efficiency by harvesting triplet excitons. Generally, TADF emitters are small molecules that are not applicable for solution processability. The addition of tert‐butyl groups to the periphery of TADF emitters has proven to improve their solubility in various organic solvents, reduce aggregation‐induced quenching, and enhance the photoluminescence quantum yield (PLQY). This article studies the photophysical influence of the tert‐butyl group attached to an emitter with a carbazole acceptor and a triazine donor. The resulting t3CzTrz‐F is a blue–green TADF emitter, in which the addition of a tert‐butyl group increases the rate of reverse intersystem crossing (rISC), while simultaneously decreasing the nonradiative decay rate substantially. In addition, dilution of t3CzTrz‐F in a host matrix in film results in an enhanced PLQY, which is associated with a decrease in the nonradiative decay constant, while there is no change in the rISC rate. Through a solid‐state NMR study, the change in rISC and nonradiative rate upon tert‐butylation by enlarged intermolecular spacing and reduced vibrational and rotational freedom is rationalized, resulting in improved photophysical performance.

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