Breast Health Experiences in Women with Cerebral Palsy: A Qualitative Approach

Abstract

Background: All women, regardless of disability status, should receive screening for breast cancer. In 2010, only 61.4% of women with disabilities (WWD) received a mammogram in the past 2 years compared to 75% of women without disabilities. The purpose of this study is to explore breast cancer screening experiences of women with cerebral palsy (CP) with the aim of identifying factors that could improve screening rates for WWD. Methods: Thirty women with CP, 22?72 years of age, residing in New York, Chicago, or Los Angeles areas participated in individual or group interviews about breast health. Twenty-five of the participants identified themselves as white, and one self-identified as Hispanic or Latina. Facilitators used a semistructured guide across the three sites. Qualitative analysis utilized an iterative coding process to generate themes related to breast health. Results: We identified six predominant themes in these interviews, which revolved around physical, environmental, and emotional barriers and facilitators. Within each theme, we identified subthemes. Physical barriers included the most highly identified subthemes of age, pain, holding breath, holding still, spasticity, standing, fatigue, and positioning. Self-advocacy and communication between the health care professional and the patient were the most common subthemes identified among the emotional facilitators. Conclusion: Women with CP perceive a variety of issues impacting breast health. These findings are multifaceted and suggest that improving screening rates for women with CP should address these barriers and facilitators.

Keywords

• breast health
• preventive medicine
• disability