Comparative meta-analysis of antimicrobial resistance from different food sources along with one health approach in Italy and Thailand
Gunjan,
Jasmina Vidic,
Marisa Manzano,
V. Samuel Raj,
Ramendra Pati Pandey,
Chung-Ming Chang
Affiliations
Gunjan
Centre for Drug Design Discovery and Development (C4D), SRM University, Delhi-NCR, Rajiv Gandhi Education City, Sonepat 131 029, Haryana, India
Jasmina Vidic
Université Paris-Saclay, Micalis Institute, INRAE, AgroParisTech, 78350 Jouy-en-Josas, France
Marisa Manzano
Department of Agriculture Food Environmental and Animal Sciences, University of Udine, 33100 Udine, Italy
V. Samuel Raj
Centre for Drug Design Discovery and Development (C4D), SRM University, Delhi-NCR, Rajiv Gandhi Education City, Sonepat 131 029, Haryana, India
Ramendra Pati Pandey
Centre for Drug Design Discovery and Development (C4D), SRM University, Delhi-NCR, Rajiv Gandhi Education City, Sonepat 131 029, Haryana, India; Correspondence to: R. P. Pandey, Centre for Drug Design Discovery and Development (C4D), SRM University, Delhi-NCR, Rajiv Gandhi Education City, Sonepat 131 029, Haryana, India.
Chung-Ming Chang
Master & Ph.D. program in Biotechnology Industry, Chang Gung University, No.259, Wenhua 1st Rd., Guishan Dist, Taoyuan City 33302, Taiwan, ROC; Correspondence to: C. M. Chang, Biotechnology Industry, Chang Gung University, No.259, Wenhua 1st Rd., Guishan Dist., Taoyuan City 33302, Taiwan, ROC.
Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) is increasing worldwide due to overuse, misuse and incomplete treatment of antibiotics. Many countries are facing the excessive issue due to the spreading of AMR not only in humans and animals, but also in water and agri-food sector. Our main aim was to perform a competitive meta-analysis of surveillance-resistant microbes and their antimicrobial superintendence in Italy and Thailand. Data have been collected from reports published for the period 2012–2021. A total of 9507 and 11,753 food samples contained 3905 (41.07%) and 3526 (30%) AMR bacteria in Italy and Thailand, respectively. In Italy, the highest microbial prevalence was β-lactam and tetracycline, while in Thailand mostly isolates showed resistance to cephalosporin and aminoglycoside. Our findings contribute to highlighting the increment of AMR related to different microbes with tendency to become multidrug resistant.
