Polymers (Mar 2020)

Synthesis and Evaluation of Scalable D-A-D π-Extended Oligomers as p-Type Organic Materials for Bulk-Heterojunction Solar Cells

  • Peshawa Osw,
  • Andrea Nitti,
  • Media N. Abdullah,
  • Samuel I. Etkind,
  • Jeremiah Mwaura,
  • Alessandro Galbiati,
  • Dario Pasini

DOI
https://doi.org/10.3390/polym12030720
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 12, no. 3
p. 720

Abstract

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The synthesis and characterization of four novel donor-acceptor-donor π-extended oligomers, incorporating naphtha(1−b)thiophene-4-carboxylate or benzo(b)thieno(3,2-g) benzothiophene-4-carboxylate 2-octyldodecyl esters as end-capping moieties, and two different conjugated core fragments, is reported. The end-capping moieties are obtained via a cascade sequence of sustainable organic reactions, and then coupled to benzo(c)(1,2,5)thiadiazole and its difluoro derivative as the electron-poor π-conjugated cores. The optoelectronic properties of the oligomers are reported. The novel compounds revealed good film forming properties, and when tested in bulk-heterojunction organic photovoltaic cell devices in combination with PC61BM, revealed good fill factors, but low efficiencies, due to their poor absorption profiles.

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