Cell Reports (Dec 2015)

Ferritin-Mediated Iron Sequestration Stabilizes Hypoxia-Inducible Factor-1α upon LPS Activation in the Presence of Ample Oxygen

  • Isabel Siegert,
  • Johannes Schödel,
  • Manfred Nairz,
  • Valentin Schatz,
  • Katja Dettmer,
  • Christopher Dick,
  • Joanna Kalucka,
  • Kristin Franke,
  • Martin Ehrenschwender,
  • Gunnar Schley,
  • Angelika Beneke,
  • Jörg Sutter,
  • Matthias Moll,
  • Claus Hellerbrand,
  • Ben Wielockx,
  • Dörthe M. Katschinski,
  • Roland Lang,
  • Bruno Galy,
  • Matthias W. Hentze,
  • Peppi Koivunen,
  • Peter J. Oefner,
  • Christian Bogdan,
  • Günter Weiss,
  • Carsten Willam,
  • Jonathan Jantsch

DOI
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.celrep.2015.11.005
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 13, no. 10
pp. 2048 – 2055

Abstract

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Both hypoxic and inflammatory conditions activate transcription factors such as hypoxia-inducible factor (HIF)-1α and nuclear factor (NF)-κB, which play a crucial role in adaptive responses to these challenges. In dendritic cells (DC), lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced HIF1α accumulation requires NF-κB signaling and promotes inflammatory DC function. The mechanisms that drive LPS-induced HIF1α accumulation under normoxia are unclear. Here, we demonstrate that LPS inhibits prolyl hydroxylase domain enzyme (PHD) activity and thereby blocks HIF1α degradation. Of note, LPS-induced PHD inhibition was neither due to cosubstrate depletion (oxygen or α-ketoglutarate) nor due to increased levels of reactive oxygen species, fumarate, and succinate. Instead, LPS inhibited PHD activity through NF-κB-mediated induction of the iron storage protein ferritin and subsequent decrease of intracellular available iron, a critical cofactor of PHD. Thus, hypoxia and LPS both induce HIF1α accumulation via PHD inhibition but deploy distinct molecular mechanisms (lack of cosubstrate oxygen versus deprivation of co-factor iron).