水下无人系统学报 (Jun 2024)

Impact Load Characteristics of Large-Scale Trans-Medium Vehicles during High-Speed Oblique Water Entry

  • Tongyun ZHANG,
  • Cong WANG,
  • Haiyu XU,
  • Weixue XIA,
  • Xiaojian MA,
  • Jing ZHAO

DOI
https://doi.org/10.11993/j.issn.2096-3920.2024-0021
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 32, no. 3
pp. 426 – 433

Abstract

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To investigate the impact load characteristics of large-scale trans-medium vehicles during high-speed oblique water entry, a three-dimensional unsteady numerical calculation model of high-speed oblique water entry of the trans-medium vehicles was established based on the volume of fluid (VOF) multiphase flow model and the S-DOF rigid body motion mode. The calculation accuracy of the numerical calculation model was checked and verified by using the free motion test data of the slender objects during high-speed water entry, and the impact load characteristics of the vehicles with flat heads and conical heads during high-speed oblique water entry were compared. The results show that the occurrence time of the maximum axial and longitudinal impact loads of the vehicle with a conical head is almost synchronous, while the maximum axial impact load of the vehicle with a flat head is significantly delayed compared with the longitudinal load. For the maximum impact load, the axial impact load of the vehicle with a flat head is greater than its longitudinal impact load, while the axial and longitudinal impact loads of the vehicle with a conical head are almost the same. Compared to that of the vehicle with a flat head, the axial impact load of the vehicle with a conical head is significantly reduced, and the maximum peak value is about 1/3 of that of the vehicle with a flat head when the water entry angle is 45°.

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