Full-thickness Skin Grafts for Hand Contractures in an Adult Patient with Junctional Epidermolysis Bullosa: A Case Report

Abstract

Epidermolysis bullosa is a group of inherited skin fragility disorders with blister formation in the basement membrane zone. Chronic scarring after repeated blistering of the hands causes narrowing of the first web, flexion contractures of the digits, and pseudosyndactyly. Junctional epidermolysis bullosa is a type of epidermolysis bullosa that is characterized by blister formation in the lamina lucida. This condition is associated with survival into adulthood. In adult survivors, hand function might be required in order to participate in normal social activities. However, there is a lack of literature on the management of hand surgery for adult patients with junctional epidermolysis bullosa. We herein describe an adult patient with junctional epidermolysis bullosa who had pseudosyndactyly and flexion contractures in both hands. Five surgeries were performed. Contractures were released and reconstructed using split- or full-thickness skin grafts. Delayed wound healing was always observed due to epidermal necrosis in the graft. After epithelialization, a satisfactory functional outcome was obtained.

Keywords

• adult
• junctional epidermolysis bullosa
• hand contracture
• skin graft
• surgery