Nature Communications (Apr 2016)

The molecular basis of the genesis of basal tone in internal anal sphincter

  • Cheng-Hai Zhang,
  • Pei Wang,
  • Dong-Hai Liu,
  • Cai-Ping Chen,
  • Wei Zhao,
  • Xin Chen,
  • Chen Chen,
  • Wei-Qi He,
  • Yan-Ning Qiao,
  • Tao Tao,
  • Jie Sun,
  • Ya-Jing Peng,
  • Ping Lu,
  • Kaizhi Zheng,
  • Siobhan M. Craige,
  • Lawrence M. Lifshitz,
  • John F. Keaney Jr,
  • Kevin E. Fogarty,
  • Ronghua ZhuGe,
  • Min-Sheng Zhu

DOI
https://doi.org/10.1038/ncomms11358
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 7, no. 1
pp. 1 – 10

Abstract

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The molecular basis of the basal tone generated by internal anal sphincters (IAS) is largely unknown. Here, the authors show that the tone arises from a global rise in intracellular Ca2+ in smooth muscle cells via a Ryanodine receptor-TMEM16A-L-type Ca2+channel-MLC kinase pathway, suggesting a potential therapy for IAS motility disorders.