Marine Drugs (Jan 2017)

Dragmacidin G, a Bioactive Bis-Indole Alkaloid from a Deep-Water Sponge of the Genus Spongosorites

  • Amy E. Wright,
  • K. Brian Killday,
  • Debopam Chakrabarti,
  • Esther A. Guzmán,
  • Dedra Harmody,
  • Peter J. McCarthy,
  • Tara Pitts,
  • Shirley A. Pomponi,
  • John K. Reed,
  • Bracken F. Roberts,
  • Carolina Rodrigues Felix,
  • Kyle H. Rohde

DOI
https://doi.org/10.3390/md15010016
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 15, no. 1
p. 16

Abstract

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A deep-water sponge of the genus Spongosorites has yielded a bis-indole alkaloid which we have named dragmacidin G. Dragmacidin G was first reported by us in the patent literature and has recently been reported by Hitora et al. from a sponge of the genus Lipastrotheya. Dragmacidin G is the first in this series of compounds to have a pyrazine ring linking the two indole rings. It also has a rare N-(2-mercaptoethyl)-guanidine side chain. Dragmacidin G shows a broad spectrum of biological activity including inhibition of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus, Mycobacterium tuberculosis, Plasmodium falciparum, and a panel of pancreatic cancer cell lines.

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