Advancing Agriculture in Smart Cities: Renewable Energy and Artificial Intelligence-Powered IoT

Abstract

This paper reviews advancements in vertical farming and smart agriculture technologies, focusing on the integration of Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Internet of Things (IoT) in urban agricultural practices. Vertical farming, propelled by AI and IoT, addresses land and water scarcity in urban settings, offering a sustainable solution by utilizing vertical spaces for cultivation. Smart AgroTech systems in urban farming exemplify the convergence of IoT and renewable energy resources, facilitating efficient farm operations. These systems automate irrigation based on real-time data, providing remote monitoring and control to farmers, thus reducing error margins in farming operations. Furthermore, AI-powered robots and drones are revolutionizing traditional farming landscapes by automating crucial tasks like weeding, spraying, and crop monitoring, conserving resources and augmenting overall productivity and quality of produce. The reviewed studies unveil a shift towards datadriven, automated, and sustainable farming practices crucial for food security in growing urban populations, laying a foundation for future explorations in this interdisciplinary domain.