Molecules (Sep 2023)

Measurement of Urinary Gc-Globulin by a Fluorescence ELISA Technique: Method Validation and Clinical Evaluation in Septic Patients—A Pilot Study

  • Tamás Kőszegi,
  • Zoltán Horváth-Szalai,
  • Dániel Ragán,
  • Brigitta Kósa,
  • Balázs Szirmay,
  • Csilla Kurdi,
  • Gábor L. Kovács,
  • Diána Mühl

DOI
https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules28196864
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 28, no. 19
p. 6864

Abstract

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A major complication of sepsis is the development of acute kidney injury (AKI). In case of acute tubular damage, Gc-globulin, a known serum sepsis marker is increasingly filtrated into the urine therefore, urinary Gc-globulin (u-Gc) levels may predict septic AKI. We developed and validated a competitive fluorescence ELISA method for u-Gc measurement. Serum and urine samples from septic patients were collected in three consecutive days (T1, T2, T3) and data were compared to controls. Intra- and interassay imprecisions were CV p p p p p < 0.001) were observed between u-Gc/u-creatinine and se-urea, se-creatinine, se-hsCRP, WBC, u-total protein, u-albumin, u-orosomucoid/u-creatinine, and u-Cystatin C/u-creatinine levels. U-Gc testing may have a predictive value for AKI in septic patients.

Keywords