Frontiers in Oncology (May 2024)

Case report: Sarcomatoid renal cell carcinoma masquerading as hydronephrosis

  • Shicheng Chen,
  • Zhongcong He,
  • Mi Meng,
  • Zhong Tian,
  • Cheng Zhu,
  • Ni Fu,
  • Bo Yu

DOI
https://doi.org/10.3389/fonc.2024.1361250
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 14

Abstract

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Sarcomatoid renal cell carcinoma (SRCC), a manifestation of sarcomatoid dedifferentiation in renal cell carcinoma, is characterized by elevated invasiveness and a grim prognosis. Typically, SRCC patients present with advanced or metastatic conditions and survival rates rarely extend beyond one year. In this study, we describe a case of SRCC characterized by the patient exhibiting right flank pain without hematuria. Initially, imaging interpretations led to a diagnosis of severe hydronephrosis. Subsequently, an open right nephrectomy post-surgery confirmed the pathology of sarcomatoid renal cell carcinoma.

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