ICT Express (Feb 2025)

DDS-P: Stochastic models based performance of IoT disaster detection systems across multiple geographic areas

  • Israel Araújo,
  • Luis Guilherme Silva,
  • Carlos Brito,
  • Dugki Min,
  • Jae-Woo Lee,
  • Tuan Anh Nguyen,
  • Erico Leão,
  • Francisco A. Silva

DOI
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.icte.2024.09.005
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 11, no. 1
pp. 34 – 40

Abstract

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Effective management of catastrophic events in high-risk zones necessitates a holistic technological approach to protect ecosystems, biodiversity, and native populations. Limitations in sensor range and connectivity hamper real-time data gathering in secluded areas, while financial and technical hurdles hinder the creation of cost-effective, automated systems. This study presents stochastic models, the LoRaW protocol, and cloud technology to enhance sensor deployment simulations. Wireless Sensor Networks and LoRa technology are crucial for extensive monitoring and communication infrastructures. Stochastic Petri Net models optimize system components by assessing crucial performance indicators, such as average response time and system utilization, thus improving disaster response and supporting research hypotheses.

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