PLoS ONE (Jan 2021)

Predictors of adherence to COVID-19 prevention measure among communities in North Shoa Zone, Ethiopia based on health belief model: A cross-sectional study.

  • Sisay Shewasinad Yehualashet,
  • Kokebe Kefelegn Asefa,
  • Alemayehu Gonie Mekonnen,
  • Belete Negess Gemeda,
  • Wondimenh Shibabaw Shiferaw,
  • Yared Asmare Aynalem,
  • Awraris Hailu Bilchut,
  • Behailu Tariku Derseh,
  • Abinet Dagnaw Mekuria,
  • Wassie Negash Mekonnen,
  • Wondesen Asegidew Meseret,
  • Sisay Shine Tegegnework,
  • Akine Eshete Abosetegn

DOI
https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0246006
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 16, no. 1
p. e0246006

Abstract

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IntroductionCoronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is an emerging respiratory infections and is known to cause illness ranging from the common cold to severe acute respiratory syndrome. At present, the disease has been posing a serious threat to the communities, and it is critical to know the communities' level of adherence on COVID-19 prevention measures. Thus, this study aimed to identify the predictors of adherence to COVID-19 prevention measure among communities in North Shoa zone, Ethiopia by using a health belief model.MethodsCommunity-based cross-sectional study design was employed. A total of 683 respondents were interviewed using a structured and pre-tested questionnaire. The data were collected by using a mobile-based application called "Google form." Logistic regression was performed to analyze the data. Estimates were reported in adjusted odds ratios with 95% confidence intervals (CI) and a significant association was declared at p-value of less than 0.05.ResultThe overall adherence level of the community towards the recommended safety measures of COVID-19 was 44.1%. Self-efficacy (AOR = 0.23; 95% 0.14, 0.36), perceived benefits (AOR = 0.35; 95% 0.23, 0.56), perceived barriers (AOR = 3.36; 95% 2.23, 5.10), and perceived susceptibility of COVID-19 (AOR = 1.60; 95% 1.06, 2.39) were important predictors that influenced the adherence of the community to COVID-19 preventive behaviors.ConclusionsIn this study, the overall adherence level of the community towards the recommended safety measures of COVID-19 was relatively low. It is vital to consider the communities' self-efficacy, perceived benefits, perceived barriers and perceived susceptibility of COVID-19 in order to improve the adherence of the community towards the recommended safety measures of COVID-19.