Heliyon (Nov 2021)

A green approach for the synthesis of 2-substituted benzoxazoles and benzothiazoles via coupling/cyclization reactions

  • Hai Truong Nguyen,
  • Trinh Hao Nguyen,
  • Dung Duc Pham,
  • Cong Tien Nguyen,
  • Phuong Hoang Tran

Journal volume & issue
Vol. 7, no. 11
p. e08309

Abstract

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We have developed the green method for the synthesis of benzoxazoles and benzothiazoles with moderate to good yields using imidazolium chlorozincate (II) ionic liquid supported into Fe3O4 nanoparticles (LAIL@MNP) under solvent-free sonication. The reaction was performed under mild conditions and only produced water as a sole byproduct. The reactions under solvent-free sonication showed advantages of faster reaction rate (30 min) and high yields of the products (up to 90%). Moreover, the LAIL@MNP material was easily separated from the reaction mixture and can be recycled for five consecutive runs with a slight decrease in its catalytic performance (from 82 to 73%).

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