Erector Spinae Plane Block and Chronic Pain: An Updated Review and Possible Future Directions
Alessandro De Cassai,
Federico Geraldini,
Ulderico Freo,
Annalisa Boscolo,
Tommaso Pettenuzzo,
Francesco Zarantonello,
Nicolò Sella,
Serkan Tulgar,
Veronica Busetto,
Sebastiano Negro,
Marina Munari,
Paolo Navalesi
Affiliations
Alessandro De Cassai
Anesthesia and Intensive Care Unit, University-Hospital of Padua, 35128 Padua, Italy
Federico Geraldini
Anesthesia and Intensive Care Unit, University-Hospital of Padua, 35128 Padua, Italy
Ulderico Freo
Department of Medicine, University of Padua, 35122 Padua, Italy
Annalisa Boscolo
Anesthesia and Intensive Care Unit, University-Hospital of Padua, 35128 Padua, Italy
Tommaso Pettenuzzo
Anesthesia and Intensive Care Unit, University-Hospital of Padua, 35128 Padua, Italy
Francesco Zarantonello
Anesthesia and Intensive Care Unit, University-Hospital of Padua, 35128 Padua, Italy
Nicolò Sella
Anesthesia and Intensive Care Unit, University-Hospital of Padua, 35128 Padua, Italy
Serkan Tulgar
Department of Anesthesiology and Reanimation, Training and Research Hospital of Samsun, Faculty of Medicine, University of Samsun, 55000 Samsun, Turkey
Veronica Busetto
Cardiac Surgery Intensive Care Unit, University Hospital of Padua, 35128 Padua, Italy
Sebastiano Negro
Anesthesia and Intensive Care 2, Istituto Oncologico Veneto IRCCS, 35128 Padua, Italy
Marina Munari
Sant’Antonio Anesthesia and Intensive Care Unit, University-Hospital of Padua, 35128 Padua, Italy
Paolo Navalesi
Anesthesia and Intensive Care Unit, University-Hospital of Padua, 35128 Padua, Italy
Chronic pain is a common, pervasive, and often disabling medical condition that affects millions of people worldwide. According to the Global Burden of Disease survey, painful chronic conditions are causing the largest numbers of years lived with disability worldwide. In America, more than one in five adults experiences chronic pain. Erector spinae plane block is a novel regional anesthesia technique used to provide analgesia with multiple possible uses and a relatively low learning curve and complication rate. Here, we review the erector spinae plane block rationale, mechanism of action and possible complications, and discuss its potential use for chronic pain with possible future directions for research