Challenges in <i>Ramularia collo-cygni</i> Control

Abstract

Ramularia leaf spot (RLS), caused by the fungus Ramularia collo-cygni, has recently become widespread in Europe. Succinate dehydrogenase inhibitor (SDHI) and demethylation inhibitor (DMI) fungicides are mainly applied for disease control on barley fields, but pathogen isolates with a reduced sensitivity can cause difficulties. There is an urgent need for new spring barley cultivars that are more resistant to RLS development and can inhibit R. collo-cygni epidemics.

Keywords

• Ramularia leaf spot
• fungicide target proteins
• CYP51
• azoles
• SDHI
• <i>mlo</i> gene