South African Journal of Radiology (Apr 2005)

Hypertensive encephalopathy with CT confirmatin in four children with acute renal disease

  • S. Andronikou,
  • M. Patel,
  • P. Sinclair,
  • M McCulloch

DOI
https://doi.org/10.4102/sajr.v9i1.92
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 9, no. 1

Abstract

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Hypertensive encephalopathy (HE) isa clinical syndrome that occurs infrequentlyin children and is oftenunderdiagnosed. We review fourpatients with HE and describe theirclinical presentation and radiologicalfindings on computed tomography(CT). Our cases demonstrate typicalfeatures on CT and correlate clinicallywith the syndrome of HE. Promptrecognition of the syndrome aids inearlier diagnosis and treatment, andhence proves beneficial to the patient.