Long-range diastereoselectivity in Ugi reactions of 2-substituted dihydrobenzoxazepines

Abstract

The Ugi reaction of 2-substituted dihydrobenzoxazepines was found to proceed with unexpectedly good diastereoselectivitiy (diastereoisomeric ratios up to 9:1), despite the large distance between the pre-existing stereogenic centre and the newly generated one. This result represents the first good 1,4 asymmetric induction in an Ugi reaction as well as the first example of diastereoselective Ugi reaction of seven membered cyclic imines. It allows the diversity-oriented synthesis of various tetrahydro[f][1,4]benzoxazepines.

Keywords

• benzoxazepines
• cyclic imines
• long range stereoinduction
• multicomponent reactions
• Ugi reaction