Trauma and its Orthodontic Implications – Comprehensive Review on Diagnosis, Treatment Planning, and Prevention

Abstract

This article focuses over the factors that an orthodontist should consider before attempting any movement of traumatized teeth. The epidemiology and the mechanisms of traumatic dental injuries are discussed. The article briefly explains the diagnosis and treatment principles in orthodontic patients suffering from traumatic injuries. This article provide insights over the evidence based on existing literature relating to root surface resorption and orthodontic tooth movement in vital and endodontically treated traumatized teeth. Special focus has been given to the interdisciplinary management of tooth related injuries. The article also discusses the various measures for prevention of dental and oral injuries.

Keywords

• dental trauma
• oral injuries
• orthodontic tooth movement
• orthodontics