Formation of thermal oxide scale and its adhesion to hot-rolled low carbon steels with different final strip thicknesses

Abstract

Currently, the steelmaking industry produces iron oxide waste scale resulting in pollution to the environment. It was necessary to have a good understanding of the composition, characteristics and properties of the oxide scale. This study focused on the formation of scale and its adhesion to the hot-rolled steel strip with different thicknesses. The oxide scale formed on an as-received hot-rolled steel strip was investigated by X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy equipped with energy dispersive X-ray (SEM-EDS). Magnetite, hematite and iron were found from the XRD results of all samples, which had the thickness strip of 8, 10 and 12 mm. The scale was thinner for the thinner strip. The adhesion test was conducted by a tensile testing machine adapted with an observation set. The strain initiating the first spallation and mechanical adhesion energy was lowest for the sample with the highest thickness (12 mm). These results indicate that the waste scale produced by hot rolled steel industry can be controlled by the final strip thickness. There was a need to control the scale of waste in a reasonable way to protect the environment.

Keywords

• waste scale
• iron oxide
• rolling mill steel
• hot-rolled steel
• strip thickness
• adhesion