A new measurement algorithm for PMU in power system based on all-phase Fourier transform

Abstract

Abstract One new vector estimation approach for phasor measurement units (PMUs) within power system is put forward, which is built upon the basis of apFFT, namely all-phase fast Fourier transform. On account of the remarkable accomplishment of apFFT when subduing property of “phase invariant” and spectral leakage, the estimation approach is capable of achieving quick evaluation of PMU phase angles, and subsequently, the spectrum correction of time-shift phase discrepancy is used so as to evaluate the amplitude and frequency parameters. The calculation flow of the algorithm is given, and the hardware design of the new PMU measuring system is completed by using ARM9 microprocessor. Simulation result indicates that the method in this paper is roughly the same to an estimator without bias for noise-free conditions, and this calculation precision is also better than the existing approach.

Keywords

• Phasor measurement unit (PMU)
• Vector estimation
• All-phase fast Fourier transform (apFFT)
• Phase invariant
• ARM9 microprocessor