Does Ramadan Observance Affect Cardiorespiratory Capacity of Healthy Boys?

Abstract

Studies raising the issue of the effects of Ramadan observance (RO) on boys’ 6-min walk test (6MWT) data are rare. The studies, which did not include control groups of non-fasters, presented contradictory results. This study aimed to compare the 6MWT data (6-min walk distance [6MWD; m, %predicted], heart rate [HR; bpm, % of maximal predicted HR]), oxy-hemoglobin saturation (Oxy-sat; %), systolic and diastolic blood pressures (SBP and DBP, respectively; mmHg) determined at rest ( Rest and at the end End of the test) of a group of 22 healthy fasting boys (age: 12 to 15 years) with an age-matched non-fasting group ( n = 10). The 6MWTs were performed during three experimental conditions (ECs): Pre-Ramadan, Mid-Ramadan, and Post-Ramadan. The two groups’ 6MWT data for each EC were compared, and repeated factorial analysis of variance (2 groups vs. 3 ECs) was performed. Both groups had similar values of 6MWD (m, %predicted), HR Rest or HR End (bpm, % of maximal predicted HR), Oxy-sat Rest , Oxy-sat End , SBP Rest , and DBP Rest during the three ECs. Compared to the non-fasting group, the fasting group had significantly higher SBP End (121 ± 10 vs. 130 ± 11) and DBP End (72 ± 6 vs. 78 ± 7) determined during the Mid-Ramadan EC. No significant interactive effects of the groups (2) vs. ECs (3) was found for the 6MWD (%predicted; p = .809), HR Rest (%, p = .555), HR End (%, p = .964), Oxy-sat Rest ( p = .336), Oxy-sat End ( p = .389), SBP Rest ( p = .708), SBP End ( p = .548), DBP Rest ( p = .277), and DBP End ( p = .096). To conclude, in boys, RO does not impact the 6MWD, HR, or Oxy-sat, but it has minimal impact on the SBP End and DBP End .