Training the Scientific Personnel in Bashkiria in 1960-1980s

Abstract

The problem of formation and development of the system of training the scientific personnel in Bashkiria in 1960-1980s is considered. The relevance of the study is determined by the lack of study of this problem in regional historiography. Previously unpublished statistical information about graduate school (own and target) is for the first time introduced into scientific circulation. At the same time other forms of training are characterized: internship, doctoral studies, etc. The growth in the number of students in graduate school off the job and on the job, graduated in the postwar years until 1990, is analyzed. The comparative analysis of regional data with the all Soviet Union data on the composition of graduate students, taking into account specialties and branches of science, the changes in indicators during the period under review are shown. It is concluded that the predominance of graduate students in technical sciences was due to the peculiarities of socio-economic, socio-political, cultural and historical development of both the Republic and the country as a whole. Regional features in the development of the system of training of scientific personnel in Bashkiria in these years are commented. The article also touches upon the problem of efficiency of post-graduate studies, which remains relevant today.

Keywords

• science
• personnel
• post-graduate studies
• internship
• doctoral studies
• region