Nature Communications (May 2024)

Atomically dispersed Iridium on Mo2C as an efficient and stable alkaline hydrogen oxidation reaction catalyst

  • Jinjie Fang,
  • Haiyong Wang,
  • Qian Dang,
  • Hao Wang,
  • Xingdong Wang,
  • Jiajing Pei,
  • Zhiyuan Xu,
  • Chengjin Chen,
  • Wei Zhu,
  • Hui Li,
  • Yushan Yan,
  • Zhongbin Zhuang

DOI
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-024-48672-9
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 15, no. 1
pp. 1 – 10

Abstract

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Abstract Hydroxide exchange membrane fuel cells (HEMFCs) have the advantages of using cost-effective materials, but hindered by the sluggish anodic hydrogen oxidation reaction (HOR) kinetics. Here, we report an atomically dispersed Ir on Mo2C nanoparticles supported on carbon (IrSA-Mo2C/C) as highly active and stable HOR catalysts. The specific exchange current density of IrSA-Mo2C/C is 4.1 mA cm−2 ECSA, which is 10 times that of Ir/C. Negligible decay is observed after 30,000-cycle accelerated stability test. Theoretical calculations suggest the high HOR activity is attributed to the unique Mo2C substrate, which makes the Ir sites with optimized H binding and also provides enhanced OH binding sites. By using a low loading (0.05 mgIr cm−2) of IrSA-Mo2C/C as anode, the fabricated HEMFC can deliver a high peak power density of 1.64 W cm−2. This work illustrates that atomically dispersed precious metal on carbides may be a promising strategy for high performance HEMFCs.