Electrochemical responses and surface degradation analyses alumina and feldspar dental materials in acidic environments: A comprehensive in vitro study

Abstract

This in vitro study examines the electrochemical responses and surface degradation of alumina and feldspar dental ceramic materials in acidic environments using cyclic polarization and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS). Alumina and feldspar demonstrate balanced responses in both Fusayama Artificial Saliva and acidic solutions, indicating effective passivation. SEM/EDX analyses after 168-h immersion reveal significant elemental variations, suggesting complex surface phenomena and chemical reactions leading to oxide layer formation. Alumina exhibits increased Si, O, Al, Na, K, and C counts, while feldspar shows increased Si, O, Al, Na with reduced C and Ca levels, indicating complex reactions. Immersion induces notable elemental composition modifications, with alumina showing remarkable corrosion resistance and feldspar undergoing selective dissolution. This study provides insights into the electrochemical and surface degradation of these materials, emphasizing long-term stability and the need for continuous monitoring of protective layer dynamics in future research on corrosion-resistant dental biomaterials.

Keywords

• Dental biomaterials
• Electrochemical responses
• Surface degradation
• Alumina
• Feldspar
• Acidic environments