Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem ()

The way of life of the unhoused people as an enhance for COVID-19 care

  • Cláudia Brito,
  • Lenir Nascimento da Silva,
  • Carlos Cesar Leal Xavier,
  • Valeska Holst Antunes,
  • Marcelo Soares Costa,
  • Sandra Lucia Filgueiras

DOI
https://doi.org/10.1590/0034-7167-2020-0832

Abstract

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ABSTRACT Objective: To analyze the way of life of the unhoused people to enhance health care in the pandemic. Methods: A qualitative, interdisciplinary research, with participant observation and 24 interviews with the unhoused people. Empirical categories and bibliographic search on this population and COVID-19 guided simple actions aimed at care. Results: The group at greatest risk for COVID-19 use drugs compulsively; starves constantly; discontinues drug treatment for tuberculosis, HIV, and diabetes; has underdiagnosis of Depression; has difficulty sheltering and uses inhaled drugs. This way of life increases the risk of worsening COVID-19 and brings great challenges to health services. Several proposals to guide care considered these results and the new routine caused by the pandemic. Final considerations: The way of life of the studied population increased their vulnerability in the pandemic, as well as the perception of risk of disease transmission by the population in general.

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