Sensors (Nov 2018)

Surface Plasmon Resonances in Silver Nanostars

  • Faustino Reyes Gómez,
  • Rafael J. G. Rubira,
  • Sabrina A. Camacho,
  • Cibely S. Martin,
  • Robson R. da Silva,
  • Carlos J. L. Constantino,
  • Priscila Alessio,
  • Osvaldo N. Oliveira,
  • J. Ricardo Mejía-Salazar

DOI
https://doi.org/10.3390/s18113821
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 18, no. 11
p. 3821

Abstract

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The recent development of silver nanostars (Ag-NSs) is promising for improved surface-enhanced sensing and spectroscopy, which may be further exploited if the mechanisms behind the excitation of localized surface plasmon resonances (LSPRs) are identified. Here, we show that LSPRs in Ag-NSs can be obtained with finite-difference time-domain (FDTD) calculations by considering the nanostars as combination of crossed nanorods (Ag-NRs). In particular, we demonstrate that an apparent tail at large wavelengths ( λ ≳ 700 nm) observed in the extinction spectra of Ag-NSs is due to a strong dipolar plasmon resonance, with no need to invoke heterogeneity (different number of arms) effects as is normally done in the literature. Our description also indicates a way to tune the strongest LSPR at desired wavelengths, which is useful for sensing applications.

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