Sensors (Mar 2020)

Phenosafranin-Based Colorimetric-Sensing Platform for Nitrite Detection Enabled by Griess Assay

  • Jingzhou Hou,
  • Huixiang Wu,
  • Xin Shen,
  • Chao Zhang,
  • Changjun Hou,
  • Qiang He,
  • Danqun Huo

DOI
https://doi.org/10.3390/s20051501
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 20, no. 5
p. 1501

Abstract

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A facile and effective colorimetric-sensing platform based on the diazotization of phenosafranin for the detection of NO 2 − under acidic conditions using the Griess assay is presented. Diazotization of commercial phenosafranin produces a color change from purplish to blue, which enables colorimetric quantitative detection of NO 2 − . Optimal detection conditions were obtained at a phenosafranin concentration of 0.25 mM, HCl concentration of 0.4 M, and reaction time of 20 min. Under the optimized detection conditions, an excellent linearity range from 0 to 20 μM was obtained with a detection limit of 0.22 μM. Favorable reproducibility and selectivity of the colorimetric sensing platform toward NO 2 − were also verified. In addition, testing spiked ham sausage, bacon, and sprouts samples demonstrated its excellent practicability. The presented colorimetric sensing platform is a promising candidate for the detection of NO 2 − in real applications.

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