Nature Communications (Dec 2022)

Control of SARS-CoV-2 infection by MT1-MMP-mediated shedding of ACE2

  • Xuanming Guo,
  • Jianli Cao,
  • Jian-Piao Cai,
  • Jiayan Wu,
  • Jiangang Huang,
  • Pallavi Asthana,
  • Sheung Kin Ken Wong,
  • Zi-Wei Ye,
  • Susma Gurung,
  • Yijing Zhang,
  • Sheng Wang,
  • Zening Wang,
  • Xin Ge,
  • Hiu Yee Kwan,
  • Aiping Lyu,
  • Kui Ming Chan,
  • Nathalie Wong,
  • Jiandong Huang,
  • Zhongjun Zhou,
  • Zhao-Xiang Bian,
  • Shuofeng Yuan,
  • Hoi Leong Xavier Wong

DOI
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-022-35590-x
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 13, no. 1
pp. 1 – 17

Abstract

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The role of soluble angiotensin converting enzyme 2 (sACE2) in SARS-CoV-2 infection is not well understood. Here, authors show that membrane type 1 matrix metalloproteinase (MT1-MMP) releases sACE2 to promote SARS-CoV-2 cell entry in vitro and in vivo, and the upregulation of MT1-MMP may contribute to increased susceptibility to SARS-CoV-2 infection in ageing.