Journal of High Energy Physics (May 2024)

Mechanical structure of the nucleon and the baryon octet: twist-2 case

  • Ho-Yeon Won,
  • Hyun-Chul Kim,
  • June-Young Kim

DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP05(2024)173
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 2024, no. 5
pp. 1 – 42

Abstract

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Abstract We investigate the gravitational form factors (GFFs) of the nucleon and the baryon octet, decomposed into their flavor components, utilizing a pion mean-field approach grounded in the large N c limit of Quantum Chromodynamics (QCD). Our focus is on the contributions from the twist-2 operators to the flavor-triplet and octet GFFs, and we decompose the mass, angular momentum, and D-term form factors of the nucleon into their respective flavors. The strange quark contributions are found to be relatively mild for the mass and angular momentum form factors, while providing significant corrections to the D-term form factor. In the course of examining the flavor decomposition of the GFFs, we uncover that the effects of twist-4 operators play a crucial role. While the gluonic contributions are suppressed by the packing fraction of the instanton vacuum in the twist-2 case, contributions from twist-4 operators are of order unity, necessitating its explicit consideration.

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